Largest nonprofit health systems

What is the largest nonprofit health system in the U.S.?

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is the largest nonprofit health system in the U.S., with a network of over 160 hospitals and more than 25,000 beds nationwide. Its expansive reach and substantial infrastructure make it one of the most extensive healthcare systems in the country. While it’s not classified under traditional nonprofit organizations in the same way as private hospitals or healthcare systems, the VA provides healthcare services as a public institution funded by taxpayer dollars. It operates under a nonprofit model, focusing on serving its mission of providing medical care to eligible veterans. Alongside its healthcare services, the VA is known for its emphasis on research and innovation in the field of veteran healthcare.

Chicago, Illinois-headquartered CommonSpirit Health follows closely behind, with more than 19,000 staffed beds. As a Catholic health system, CommonSpirit Health is guided by the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services (ERDs). These directives outline the ethical principles and moral obligations guiding Catholic healthcare institutions in providing medical care across various aspects of healthcare, including treatment, reproductive health, end-of-life care, and research.

In third place is Kaiser Permanente, headquartered in Oakland, California, with nearly 12,000 beds. Kaiser operates across eight states and the District of Columbia using a closed network system. Their hospitals exclusively serve members of the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan.

What is a nonprofit hospital system?

In HospitalView, we track three main types of healthcare system ownership: governmental, proprietary, and voluntary nonprofit. Governmental and voluntary nonprofit ownerships are considered non-profit healthcare systems while proprietary systems are for-profit.

Non-profit healthcare organizations typically enjoy tax-exempt status granted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This status is contingent upon meeting certain criteria, such as providing charitable care, conducting community health needs assessments, and reinvesting revenues into patient care and community benefit programs.

What are the different types of for-profit and nonprofit healthcare systems?

Each of the three main types of healthcare system ownership are broken out into sub-types, including the following:

Governmental

• City
• City-County
• County
• Federal
• Hospital District
• Other
• State

Proprietary

• Corporation
• Individual
• Other
• Partnership

Voluntary nonprofit

• Church
• Other

Who is the largest non-governmental healthcare provider?

For-profit HCA Healthcare is considered the largest non-governmental healthcare provider in the U.S., based on bed count, hospital count, and net patient revenue. Explore our full list of the largest hospital systems in the U.S.

How many nonprofit health systems are in the U.S.?

Of the approximately 900 healthcare systems tracked in HospitalView, nearly 80% are listed as governmental or voluntary nonprofit organizations. This highlights the strong influence of public and nonprofit entities in the provision of healthcare services across the country. These hospitals can be valuable partners for businesses serving the healthcare industry. Understanding the range and reach of these nonprofit healthcare organizations can inform business decisions and strategies for reaching new customers within the medical nonprofits sector.

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