Healthcare Insights
Top 20 largest California health systems by number of beds
California is the largest state in the U.S by population. Its 40 million residents rely on thousands of health centers across the state for their medical needs. Many of these healthcare facilities are part of broader integrated delivery networks (IDNs) so that patients’ needs can be properly addressed across a wide range of specialties.
Using Definitive Healthcare’s HospitalView product, we created a list of the 20 IDNs with the most beds in California. The number of staffed beds within a facility or IDN provides a useful metric to measure its patient capacity.
| Rank | IDN name | # of staffed beds | Explore dataset |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaiser Permanente | 8,854 | Explore |
| 2 | CommonSpirit Health | 6,015 | Explore |
| 3 | University of California Health | 4,734 | Explore |
| 4 | Sutter Health | 3,981 | Explore |
| 5 | Providence St Joseph Health | 3,681 | Explore |
| 6 | Adventist Health | 2,690 | Explore |
| 7 | Tenet Healthcare | 2,459 | Explore |
| 8 | Prime Healthcare Services | 2,393 | Explore |
| 9 | HCA Healthcare | 1,599 | Explore |
| 10 | Universal Health Services | 1,571 | Explore |
| 11 | Department of Veterans Affairs | 1,534 | Explore |
| 12 | Santa Clara Valley Healthcare | 1,201 | Explore |
| 13 | MemorialCare Health System | 1,191 | Explore |
| 14 | Stanford Medicine | 1,169 | Explore |
| 15 | KPC Group | 1,139 | Explore |
| 16 | ScionHealth | 1,082 | Explore |
| 17 | Prospect Medical Holdings | 1,053 | Explore |
| 18 | Signature Healthcare Services | 857 | Explore |
| 19 | US Department of Defense Military Health System | 658 | Explore |
| 20 | Vibra Healthcare | 596 | Explore |
Fig. 1. Data is from Definitive Healthcare’s HospitalView product and aggregated from the most recent 12-month interval tracked in our database. Data is sourced from the October 2023 Medicare Cost Report release. Accessed February 2024.
Non-profit Kaiser Permanente, known for its vertically integrated model of care delivery, has the most staffed beds in California, with more than 8,800 beds. This Oakland-based health system also has facilities in Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia and runs the largest managed care organization in the United States. As a closed network system, Kaiser’s hospitals exclusively serve members of the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan.
Kaiser is also exploring plans to acquire Geisinger Health and create a new organization called Risant Health. The merger, which is pending regulatory approval as of February 2024, would expand Kaiser’s footprint to Pennsylvania and could pave the way for Kaiser to become a national player as it works to build a network of health systems in value-based contracts.
The IDN with the second highest number of staffed beds in CA is non-profit CommonSpirit Health, with more than 6,100 staffed beds in California. This Catholic health system is headquartered in Chicago and currently operates 32 hospitals in the state of California. CommonSpirit was formed through the merger of Catholic Health Initiatives (CHI) and Dignity Health in 2019, creating one of the largest healthcare systems in the country. The IDN’s healthcare facilities in California are operated through Dignity Health, which has numerous locations across the western United States.
In third place for the IDN with the most staffed beds in CA is non-profit University of California Health, headquartered in Oakland. This health system has more than 4,700 staffed beds across the state. It’s the only health system on the list that operates exclusively in California, with 22 hospitals in the state. Its hospitals and academic health centers are currently ranked among the best in California and the nation.
What are the largest hospitals in California?
Determining the largest hospitals in California depends on the metric used. A few common ways to define the largest hospitals are by number of staffed beds, number of inpatient discharges, net patient revenue (NPR), and square footage.
As of February 2024, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, a non-profit academic medical center located in Los Angeles, was the largest hospital in California based on number of staffed beds and number of discharges.
However, several hospitals in California are widely recognized for their size, comprehensive services, and reputation, including Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, University of California Davis Medical Center, Community Regional Medical Center, and more.
Understanding the value of staffed beds counts
The number of staffed beds is a vital measure in healthcare operations, essential for assessing hospital capacity, planning healthcare delivery, and ensuring IDNs meet patient needs. For IDNs, staffed beds indicate the network's inpatient care capacity across affiliated hospitals. It also helps gauge bed utilization rates, reflecting how effectively hospitals use available capacity. High utilization rates may signal overcrowding and challenges in admitting new patients.
Comparing staffed bed numbers across hospitals and healthcare systems also supports benchmarking and performance evaluation. IDNs can assess their capacity against industry standards and regional benchmarks, identifying areas for improvement. Additionally, analyzing bed utilization trends can inform strategic planning and addressing areas of unmet need within the network.
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