Supply chain costs are one of the largest expenses for both hospitals and health systems, and can account for up to one-third of total operating expenses at some hospitals. These costs include not only necessary medical and surgical supplies like pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and personal protective equipment (PPE), but also purchased services like food preparation and laundry or linens.
Supply costs can be impacted by external factors like rising pharmaceutical prices, but internal expenses like physician preference items (PPIs) can also have a significant influence on overall supply chain spending. Though PPI spending and supply costs are more discretionary than other hospital expenses, supply chain spending has been on an upward trend since at least 2014. According to Definitive Healthcare data, U.S. hospitals spent a combined total of $36 billion on medical and surgical supplies in 2018—with an average of $11.9 million per hospital.
Below, we've compiled lists of the top 25 hospitals by medical and surgical supply costs, and the top 25 hospitals by laundry and linen expenditures.
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Definitive ID | Hospital Name | State | Staffed Beds | Number of Discharges | Net Patient Revenue | Total Medical/Surgical Supply Costs | Explore This Dataset | |
1. | 4017 | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | TX | 670 | 30,374 | $3,904,060,137 | $974,164,938 | Explore This Profile |
2. | 2096 | University Hospital | MI | 931 | 44,920 | $3,567,175,560 | $892,689,742 | Explore This Profile |
3. | 541974 | NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center | NY | 862 | 111,301 | $5,951,047,108 | $816,790,000 | Explore This Profile |
4. | 3120 | Cleveland Clinic Main Campus | OH | 1,285 | 51,373 | $5,164,424,360 | $807,790,898 | Explore This Profile |
5. | 2843 | Tisch Hospital | NY | 725 | 65,273 | $4,605,939,926 | $765,062,478 | Explore This Profile |
6. | 588 | Stanford Hospital | CA | 447 | 26,371 | $5,120,204,039 | $761,758,984 | Explore This Profile |
7. | 873 | AdventHealth Orlando | FL | 2,753 | 128,501 | $3,769,768,374 | $713,450,154 | Explore This Profile |
8. | 2973 | Duke University Hospital | NC | 959 | 43,055 | $2,472,235,232 | $691,991,547 | Explore This Profile |
9. | 1365 | IU Health Methodist Hospital | IN | 1,226 | 50,673 | $2,851,732,979 | $684,360,251 | Explore This Profile |
10. | 274110 | UK Albert B Chandler Hospital | KY | 524 | 45,156 | $1,513,011,079 | $619,473,346 | Explore This Profile |
11. | 3742 | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | TN | 626 | 61,271 | $3,820,871,118 | $582,118,084 | Explore This Profile |
12. | 550 | UC San Diego Medical Center - Hillcrest | CA | 381 | 33,464 | $1,960,273,937 | $577,543,178 | Explore This Profile |
13. | 560 | UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center at Parnassus Heights | CA | 785 | 35,170 | $3,902,331,848 | $575,765,328 | Explore This Profile |
14. | 872 | Orlando Health Orlando Regional Medical Center | FL | 808 | 98,707 | $2,494,725,653 | $542,074,926 | Explore This Profile |
15. | 851 | Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center | FL | 524 | 18,851 | $1,638,165,592 | $529,698,011 | Explore This Profile |
16. | 1978 | Dana Farber Cancer Institute | MA | 30 | 1,568 | $1,263,292,503 | $527,160,793 | Explore This Profile |
17. | 2837 | Mount Sinai Medical Center | NY | 1,067 | 55,420 | $2,683,297,481 | $523,063,874 | Explore This Profile |
18. | 3015 | UNC Medical Center | NC | 803 | 37,342 | $2,034,110,234 | $522,264,993 | Explore This Profile |
19. | 1631 | The University of Kansas Hospital | KS | 848 | 41,549 | $2,214,762,732 | $515,263,726 | Explore This Profile |
20. | 731 | Yale New Haven Hospital | CT | 581 | 62,598 | $2,989,374,104 | $510,641,366 | Explore This Profile |
21. | 2191 | Mayo Clinic Hospital - Saint Marys Campus | MN | 1,115 | 58,001 | $2,584,637,894 | $504,590,000 | Explore This Profile |
22. | 1678 | Norton Hospital | KY | 340 | 73,695 | $1,948,330,283 | $504,329,397 | Explore This Profile |
23. | 2976 | Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center | NC | 797 | 36,712 | $1,689,734,011 | $492,056,804 | Explore This Profile |
24. | 2442 | Barnes-Jewish Hospital | MO | 1,272 | 49,494 | $2,028,038,828 | $478,815,570 | Explore This Profile |
25. | 4310 | University Hospital | VA | 585 | 28,190 | $2,004,889,548 | $473,813,595 | Explore This Profile |
Fig. 1 Data is from Definitive Healthcare's Hospitals & IDNs database. Total supply costs represent the total cost of medical devices, implantable devices, and drugs charged to patients with overhead costs and after adjustments/re-classifications. Financial data is sourced from the July 2020 Medicare Cost Report Release. The next scheduled Cost Report Release is October 2020. Accessed August 2020.
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has the greatest overall medical and surgical supply costs—with just over $974 million in medical and surgical supply costs reported as of July 2020. It's unsurprising that a specialized research facility might report the highest supply costs, especially given the type of expensive, cutting-edge new treatments that a cancer center like this one is likely to provide.
In fact, almost all of the top 25 hospitals by medical and surgical supply costs are either cancer centers or academic medical centers. Both of these facility types focus on providing advanced treatments and therapies to patients with often highly complex conditions. Due to the nature of the care that these facilities provide, they're more likely to spend more on necessary medical and surgical supply costs than other community hospitals might.
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Definitive ID | Hospital Name | State | Staffed Beds | Number of Discharges | Net Patient Revenue | Total Linen Costs | Explore This Dataset | |
1. | 541974 | NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center | NY | 862 | 111,301 | $5,951,047,108 | $14,261,381 | Explore This Profile |
2. | 3120 | Cleveland Clinic Main Campus | OH | 1,285 | 51,373 | $5,164,424,360 | $11,039,879 | Explore This Profile |
3. | 273024 | Montefiore Hospital - Moses Campus | NY | 1,458 | 88,041 | $2,797,985,000 | $8,569,311 | Explore This Profile |
4. | 560 | UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center at Parnassus Heights | CA | 785 | 35,170 | $3,902,331,848 | $7,840,028 | Explore This Profile |
5. | 430 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | CA | 880 | 55,908 | $3,406,500,651 | $7,737,121 | Explore This Profile |
6. | 2843 | Tisch Hospital | NY | 725 | 65,273 | $4,605,939,926 | $7,543,733 | Explore This Profile |
7. | 395 | Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center | CA | 445 | 22,945 | $2,026,970,299 | $7,218,143 | Explore This Profile |
8. | 476 | LAC & USC Medical Center | CA | 594 | 30,230 | $2,920,824,261 | $7,173,912 | Explore This Profile |
9. | 814 | St Josephs Hospital | FL | 527 | 51,623 | $1,271,356,853 | $6,975,662 | Explore This Profile |
10. | 718 | Hartford Hospital | CT | 702 | 44,019 | $1,411,929,830 | $6,886,474 | Explore This Profile |
11. | 2976 | Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center | NC | 797 | 36,712 | $1,689,734,011 | $6,612,574 | Explore This Profile |
12. | 3862 | Methodist Hospital | TX | 1,560 | 83,063 | $1,629,664,584 | $5,855,773 | Explore This Profile |
13. | 4018 | Memorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center | TX | 994 | 45,540 | $1,691,807,422 | $5,837,838 | Explore This Profile |
14. | 3603 | Rhode Island Hospital | RI | 635 | 34,671 | $1,245,613,490 | $5,774,873 | Explore This Profile |
15. | 4534 | Aurora St Lukes Medical Center of Aurora Health Care Metro | WI | 868 | 39,683 | $1,475,360,828 | $5,651,324 | Explore This Profile |
16. | 519 | Loma Linda University Medical Center | CA | 463 | 22,810 | $1,049,458,133 | $5,595,267 | Explore This Profile |
17. | 756 | UF Health Shands Hospital | FL | 742 | 47,352 | $1,564,731,842 | $5,207,982 | Explore This Profile |
18. | 1914 | The Johns Hopkins Hospital | MD | 1,003 | 42,755 | $2,121,133,683 | $5,192,125 | Explore This Profile |
19. | 2645 | Hackensack University Medical Center | NJ | 687 | 36,706 | $1,674,633,238 | $5,190,262 | Explore This Profile |
20. | 2828 | Long Island Jewish Medical Center | NY | 524 | 71,299 | $2,448,878,160 | $5,188,740 | Explore This Profile |
21. | 1970 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | MA | 694 | 39,871 | $1,439,666,455 | $5,174,487 | Explore This Profile |
22. | 3439 | UPMC Presbyterian | PA | 1,175 | 48,307 | $1,937,259,793 | $5,088,768 | Explore This Profile |
23. | 1772 | Ochsner Medical Center - Main Campus | LA | 963 | 44,200 | $1,672,492,206 | $5,041,297 | Explore This Profile |
24. | 845 | Jackson Memorial Hospital | FL | 1,622 | 57,870 | $1,206,542,643 | $4,982,652 | Explore This Profile |
25. | 809 | Tampa General Hospital | FL | 898 | 52,886 | $1,311,861,314 | $4,818,403 | Explore This Profile |
Fig. 2 Data is from Definitive Healthcare's Hospitals & IDNs database. Financial data is sourced from the July 2020 Medicare Cost Report Release. The next scheduled Cost Report Release is October 2020. Accessed August 2020.
As of July 2020, NewYork Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center had the highest total linen costs—with a reported total of over $14.2 million. Though there is a strong correlation between total number of staffed beds and total linen costs, NewYork Presbyterian does not have the highest total bed count of the hospitals on this list. This hospital did, however, report the greatest number of patient discharges—which likely explains the facility's high linen cost.
Interestingly, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center and Loma Linda University Medical Center reported both the lowest number of staffed beds and the lowest number of discharges. Despite this, both hospitals report greater total linen costs than other facilities with more staffed beds or discharges. This could indicate an opportunity to optimize laundry and linen expenditures as a way to control overall supply chain spending.